像代码一样,可以为表以及表中的列添加注释,方便其他人知晓其功能。对于一些字段,在经过一定时间后,创建者未必也能想起其具体的含意,所以注释显得尤为重要。 注释的添加注释的添加是通过在定义表或列的时候在末尾加上 可以在创建表的时候为表和列添加相应的注释。 CREATE TABLE test_comment ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, col1 INT comment '列的注释' ) comment '表的注释'; 执行上面的语句后创建了一个名为 然后可通过 mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: test_commentCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释'1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的查看除了
SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name='table_name'; 以下是通过 mysql> SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE name='test_comment'\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Name: test_comment Engine: InnoDB Version: 10 Row_format: Dynamic Rows: 0 Avg_row_length: 0 Data_length: 16384Max_data_length: 0 Index_length: 16384 Data_free: 0 Auto_increment: 1 Create_time: 2019-05-11 15:41:01 Update_time: NULL Check_time: NULL Collation: utf8mb4_general_ci Checksum: NULL Create_options: Comment: 表的注释1 row in set (0.00 sec) 而通过 则可查看列的注释,其语法为: SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM 以下是通过 mysql>SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM test_comment\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Field: id Type: bigint(20) unsigned Collation: NULL Null: NO Key: PRI Default: NULL Extra: auto_incrementPrivileges: select,insert,update,references Comment:*************************** 2. row *************************** Field: col1 Type: int(11) Collation: NULL Null: YES Key: Default: NULL Extra:Privileges: select,insert,update,references Comment: 列的注释2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 借助 也能查看表或列的注释。 比如查看表的注释: SELECT table_comment FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'test_comment'; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT table_comment -> FROM information_schema.tables -> WHERE table_name = 'test_comment';+---------------+| TABLE_COMMENT |+---------------+| 表的注释 |+---------------+1 row in set (0.01 sec) 查看列的注释: SELECT column_comment FROM information_schema.columns WHERE column_name = 'col1'; 执行结果: mysql> SELECT column_comment -> FROM information_schema.columns -> WHERE column_name = 'col1';+----------------+| COLUMN_COMMENT |+----------------+| 列的注释 |+----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的更新对已经存在的表和列,可通过相应的更新修改操作来添加注释。 列注释的添加,更新
通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment CHANGE col1 col1 INT COMMENT '列的注释2';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT '列的注释2';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看修改结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: test_commentCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释2', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释'1 row in set (0.00 sec) 表注释的添加,更新通过 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment comment '表的注释2';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看更新结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: test_commentCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '列的注释2', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT='表的注释2'1 row in set (0.00 sec) 注释的删除更新注释时指定为空即可。 mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment COMMENT '';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> ALTER TABLE test_comment MODIFY col1 INT COMMENT '';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查看删除结果: mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE test_comment\G*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: test_commentCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `test_comment` ( `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `col1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci1 row in set (0.00 sec) 相关资源 |